As you think about when to retire, keep in mind that your age and years of service may affect your eligibility to receive benefits or other payments from certain programs.
If you are under age 65 when you retire:
If you retire between ages 62 and 70:
If you are at least age 65 when you retire:
The age at which you retire affects the coverage available to you.
If you retire when you or a family member you cover for health insurance is under the age of 65—and therefore not yet eligible for Medicare—you need to consider how you will maintain health insurance coverage. You may:
Note: A select group of legacy Sigma Aldrich and Millipore Chemicals employees may be eligible for retiree medical benefits if they meet certain age, service, and other requirements. Review your benefit options and eligibility on Benefits4MeEnroll.com.
COBRA Coverage
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is a federal law that allows you to continue your active coverage for up to 18 months following your retirement.
No matter when you retire, you must enroll in Medicare once you reach age 65.
Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people:
Medicare is made up of four parts:
Key Terms
Part A: Hospital Care
Part B: Medical Care
Note: Part A and Part B are each part of original Medicare, which is provided by the federal government
Part C: Medicare Advantage
Part D: Prescription Drugs
Note: Part C and Part D are offered by private insurance companies
Medicare |
What It Covers |
What You Pay |
Additional Notes |
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Medicare Parts A and B make up the Original Medicare program, offered by the federal government |
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Part A: Hospital Insurance |
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$0 premium if you have paid 40 quarters’ (10 years’) worth of Medicare taxes. If you have paid fewer, premiums are determined by the Social Security Administration. |
Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not cover:
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Part B: Medical Insurance |
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Standard base premium for 2024 is $174.70 per month (may be higher based on income) and usually deducted from your Social Security check. If your modified adjusted gross income is above a certain amount, you may pay an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). If you aren’t taking Social Security benefits, you’re responsible for paying Medicare premiums independently. |
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Medicare Parts C and D are additional, optional coverages offered by Medicare-approved companies |
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Part C: Medicare Advantage Plan |
All Original Medicare services and may cover extra benefits such as:
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You may pay a low monthly premium to a private plan, while continuing to pay your Medicare Part B premium to the federal government. This coverage caps your out-of-pocket spending on covered medical costs. |
You are required to have both Parts A and B before you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan. |
Part D: Medicare Prescription Drug Plan |
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You may pay a monthly premium. Can be purchased separately to go with Original Medicare. |
You can only enroll in Medicare Part D if you have Part A and/or Part B coverage. |
As an alternative to Part C and D, you may also find other Supplemental or Advantage benefit programs available through private insurance companies. As you consider which coverage is best for your needs, ask yourself:
There is no one right answer about which coverage to choose. If you have questions about your options, Via Benefits can help. Learn More About Via Benefits.
Enrolling in Medicare
You have an opportunity to enroll in Medicare Parts A and B during your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), which is a seven-month window that begins three months before you turn 65 and ends three months after your birth month. For example, if you turn 65 on September 29, your IEP would be from June 1 – December 31.
If you don’t enroll in Medicare during this time, you may have to pay a later enrollment penalty for as long as you have Part B coverage. Your monthly premium will go up 10% for each 12-month period you were eligible for Part B but didn’t enroll. This penalty does not apply if you delayed enrollment because you were covered under a group medical plan. For example, if you retire from our Company after age 65, and you provide proof of coverage under our Company medical plan, you would not be penalized.
The Annual Election Period (AEP) runs every year between October 15 and December 7. This will be your once-a-year opportunity to change your health plans and prescription drug coverage for the coming year.
You have two options:
When you’re ready, contact Social Security to sign up:
For more information about Medicare, call your local Social Security Office.
Note: If you’re currently enrolled in the Consumer Choice Plan with HSA when you enroll in Medicare, you can’t make contributions to your HSA for any months after are enrolled in Medicare, even if you’re also covered by an HSA qualifying plan.
As your chosen retirement date approaches, use the following checklist to take the right actions at the right time.
Timing |
Action |
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180 days prior to retirement |
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90 days prior to retirement |
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30 – 60 days prior to retirement |
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Upon retirement |
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